- Recognized for: new richest woman inside the European countries in her time; Queen of France twice, hitched to help you several leaders in the sequence.
- Occupation: sovereign Duchess from Burgundy
- Dates: January twenty two, 1477 – January 9, 1514
- Known as: Anne de- Bretagne, Anna Vreizh
Record
- Mother: Margaret regarding Foix, daughter from Queen Eleanor regarding Navarre and you may Gaston IV, Count regarding Foix
- Father: Francis II, Duke regarding Brittany, whom fought with Queen Louis and you will Charles VIII of France so you can continue Brittany separate, and you will which safe Henry Tudor who had fled England and you may do later become King Henry VII away from England.
- Member of our home out of Dreux-Montfort, tracing lineage back again to Hugh Capet, the new French queen.
- Sibling: A young sister, Isabelle, died from inside the 1490
Anne off Brittany Bio
When you look at the 1483, Anne’s dad build having their unique to wed new Prince out of Wales, Edward, son off Edward IV of The united kingdomt. That exact same season, Edward IV passed away and you may Edward V are briefly queen up to their brother, Richard III, got this new throne and the more youthful prince and his sister vanished and therefore are presumed for already been killed.
A new you are able to spouse are Louis of Orleans, however, he was already hitched and you Ungarsk kvinner can would have to score an annulment in order to get married Anne.
During the 1486, Anne’s mom died. Their father, with no men heirs, install you to definitely Anne perform inherit their titles and lands.
During the 1488, Anne’s father try obligated to sign a treaty which have France saying you to neither Anne neither their particular aunt Isabelle you can expect to get married with no permission of your queen of France. Within the week, Anne’s father died from inside the an accident, and you may Anne, hardly over the age of 10 years old, are left his heiress.
Marriage Choices
Alain d’Albret, named Alain the nice (1440 in order to 1552), tried to program a married relationship that have Anne, in hopes the fresh alliance that have Brittany perform add to their fuel facing France’s regal authority. Anne rejected their proposition.
During the 1490, Anne agreed to get married the brand new Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who had been an ally off their own dad in his initiatives to save Brittany separate from French control. The new bargain specified you to definitely she’d keep their own sovereign identity due to the fact Duchess regarding Brittany while in the their wedding. Maximilian ended up being partnered in order to Mary, Duchess off Burgundy, prior to she passed away into the 1482, leaving a good son, Philip, his heir, and you can an effective child Margaret betrothed in order to Charles, young buck out-of Louis XI of France.
Charles, Louis’s son, turned into queen away from France due to the fact Charles VIII. Their sister Anne had served once the their regent prior to he was of age. When he reached his vast majority and you will ruled without the regency, the guy sent soldiers so you’re able to Brittany to cease Maximilian out-of completing their wedding so you’re able to Anne of Brittany. Maximilian had been attacking in the Spain and you will Main Europe, and France was able to quickly subdue Brittany.
Queen regarding France
Charles build you to Anne do marry your, and you may she decided, assured that its plan allows Brittany significant freedom. It partnered on December six, 1491, and you can Anne are crowned Queen from France to your February 8, 1492. In being King, she must stop trying their own label as the Duchess off Brittany. Then wedding, Charles had Anne’s relationships in order to Maximilian annulled.
The marriage bargain anywhere between Anne and you will Charles given one to whoever outlived one other create inherit Brittany. In addition, it specified if Charles and you will Anne had no men heirs, and Charles passed away earliest, one Anne carry out wed Charles’ replacement.
Their child, Charles, grew up in October of 1492; he died within the 1495 of your own measles. A special young buck died appropriate delivery so there was two almost every other pregnancies conclude into the stillbirths.
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